前端切图学习-动态加载动画

Kinetic Loader

Posted by R1NG on August 31, 2021 Viewed Times

动态加载动画 Kinetic Loader

1. 概述

项目本体展示了一个动态加载动画.

涉及知识点: 使用 CSS 绘制三角形.

效果:

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2. 结构和切图

网页的基本结构如下:

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<body>
    <div class="kinetic"></div>
</body>


3. 编写 CSS 样式

首先将 body 的样式设为 水平垂直居中:

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body {
    background-color: #1f1e33;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    height: 100vh;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

其次对 kinetic 容器样式进行设置绘制出三角形, 原理见 此处

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 .kinetic {
    position: relative;
    height: 80px;
    width: 80px;
}
.kinetic::after, 
.kinetic::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border: 50px solid transparent;
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
    
}
.kinetic::before {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    animation: rotateB 2s linear infinite;
}

然后设计伪元素对应的两个三角形的动画关键帧:

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        @keyframes rotateA {
    0%, 
    25% {
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    50%, 
    75% {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

@keyframes rotateB {
    0%, 
    25% {
        transform: rotate(90deg);
    }

    50%, 
    75% {
        transform: rotate(270deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(450deg);
    }
}

完整的 CSS 样式表如下:

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* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
    background-color: #1f1e33;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    height: 100vh;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.kinetic {
    position: relative;
    height: 80px;
    width: 80px;
}
.kinetic::after, 
.kinetic::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border: 50px solid transparent;
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
    
}
.kinetic::before {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    animation: rotateB 2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes rotateA {
    0%, 
    25% {
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    50%, 
    75% {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

@keyframes rotateB {
    0%, 
    25% {
        transform: rotate(90deg);
    }

    50%, 
    75% {
        transform: rotate(270deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(450deg);
    }
}


最后, 完整的网页演示可见 此处